Dambulla cave temple

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The Dambulla Cave Temple, also known as the Golden Temple of Dambulla, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Sri Lanka's most iconic historical and cultural landmarks. Located in the Central Province of Sri Lanka, it is renowned for its well-preserved cave temples, stunning murals, and Buddha statues. Here's a detailed overview:

History

• The temple dates back to the 1st century BCE during the reign of King Valagamba of Anuradhapura.
• It served as a refuge for the king during a time of exile. After reclaiming his throne, he transformed the caves into a magnificent temple complex as a gesture of gratitude.
• Over the centuries, it has been continuously maintained and expanded by various kings and patrons.

Features

1. Cave Complex

   • The site consists of five main caves, each adorned with elaborate paintings and statues.
   • The murals cover an area of about 2,100 square meters, depicting scenes from the life of Buddha and important events in Sri Lankan history.

2. Buddha Statues

   • There are over 150 statues, primarily of the Buddha, but also including statues of kings and Hindu deities like Vishnu and Ganesha.

3. Golden Buddha Statue

   • A large golden Buddha statue sits at the base of the temple complex, signifying its spiritual and cultural significance.

4. Art and Murals

   • The murals, some dating back over 2,000 years, are a vivid testament to ancient Sri Lankan artistry.
   • They showcase scenes of Buddha's life, as well as imagery of Buddhist cosmology.

Significance

• The Dambulla Cave Temple is the largest and best-preserved cave temple complex in Sri Lanka.
• It serves as a major pilgrimage site for Buddhists and attracts tourists from around the world.

Location

• The temple is located near the town of Dambulla, about 72 km north of Kandy and close to the famous Sigiriya Rock Fortress.

Visiting Tips

• Entry Fee: An entry fee is charged for foreign tourists, while locals can enter free or for a nominal fee.
• Dress Code: Modest attire is required, as it is a sacred site.
• Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds.
• Accessibility: The climb to the temple involves a steep staircase but offers breathtaking views of the surrounding plains.

The Dambulla Temple is a must-visit for those interested in Sri Lanka's rich history, religion, and art.